Bipolar Depression

It seems as if a large portion of bipolar treatments focus on the symptoms of mania; however, the importance and severity of bipolar depression is just starting to come to light. Recent research has exposed the necessity of the psychiatric community to explore the depression that is specific to bipolar disorder and question the approach to its treatment. In fact, bipolar depression differs from unipolar depression in its severity and frequency, and consequently, may need to be treated differently.

Mainly, when depression is compared in both unipolar and bipolar individuals, early findings show that bipolar depression is much more severe. Individuals diagnosed as bipolar seem to have a larger occurrence of psychomotor retardation during depressive episodes. This means that there is noticeable difficulty or slowing of movement and speech that is mental in origin. Additionally, those with bipolar are much more likely to engage in excessive eating and sleeping, as well as be involved in substance abuse. Furthermore, there are studies that also indicate that although bipolar individuals may not cry as often, their sense of self worth is extremely low when compared to those with unipolar depression which can lead to a higher rate of suicide.

Additionally, research has shown that bipolar depression occurs more frequently than unipolar depression. In fact, one study revealed that bipolar I participants suffered depression for 32 percent of the duration of the study. Even more surprisingly, bipolar II participants were depressed for approximately 50 percent of the study time. On the contrary, manic phases were far less frequent, accounting for only a small percentage of their time. As those with bipolar suffer from severe depression on such a regular basis, they will see more disruption in their personal and professional lives. Furthermore, these findings express a need for more focus on episodes of depression in the bipolar community.

The severity and frequency of bipolar depression is often the culprit of misdiagnosis; many people with bipolar disorder are incorrectly diagnosed with unipolar depression because of it. This is why it is essential to visit with a psychiatrist and not rely on prescriptions provided by a general physician. If you are suffering, it's good to remember that there are many bipolar support groups where you can find support and strength for what you are experiencing.