People who suffer from mild mood swings ranging from hypomanic to dysthymic have cyclothymic disorder. Cyclothymic disorder is similar to bipolar disorder in that moods follow an unpredictable rollercoaster effect of highs and lows, but it is not as severe as bipolar I or bipolar II. There are several treatments for cyclothymia, including therapy and medication.
The cause for cyclothymic disorder is not exactly known, though it is suggested that it is a genetic trait inherited from manic-depressive parents. Psychological factors including upbringing, environment and stressful life events may also contribute to cyclothymia. Due to its very specific nature, the DSM-IV has a rigid set of guidelines in order to rule out any other forms of mental illness. The spectrum of moods cannot be so excessive as to warrant bipolar or major depressive disorder. Cyclothymic symptoms must be prevalent for over two years, with the longest period of mood stability lasting for no longer than two months. Mind-altering substances or prescription medication that affects moods cannot be present for a proper diagnosis. The symptoms do not fall into any schizoaffective disorder, such as schizophrenia, personality disorders, or psychosis. Also, the symptoms do not fully impair the person's ability to function socially and at work.
People who have this disorder can be very successful socially and professionally, as their hypomanic moods lend themselves to increased social interaction and creativity. Like bipolar disorder, cyclothymia can enhance artistic endeavors and spurts of increased productivity. To regulate the moods, cognitive behavioral therapy may be used in combination with mood stabilizers such as lithium and Depakote.
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